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CVE-2021-3618
Date: March 23, 2022
ALPACA is an application layer protocol content confusion attack, exploiting TLS servers implementing different protocols but using compatible certificates, such as multi-domain or wildcard certificates. A MiTM attacker having access to victim's traffic at the TCP/IP layer can redirect traffic from one subdomain to another, resulting in a valid TLS session. This breaks the authentication of TLS and cross-protocol attacks may be possible where the behavior of one protocol service may compromise the other at the application layer.
Severity Score
Related Resources (14)
Severity Score
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Certificate Validation
CWE-295CVSS v3.1
Base Score: |
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Attack Vector (AV): | NETWORK |
Attack Complexity (AC): | HIGH |
Privileges Required (PR): | NONE |
User Interaction (UI): | NONE |
Scope (S): | UNCHANGED |
Confidentiality (C): | HIGH |
Integrity (I): | HIGH |
Availability (A): | NONE |
CVSS v2
Base Score: |
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Access Vector (AV): | NETWORK |
Access Complexity (AC): | MEDIUM |
Authentication (AU): | NONE |
Confidentiality (C): | PARTIAL |
Integrity (I): | PARTIAL |
Availability (A): | NONE |
Additional information: |