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CVE-2021-25641

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Date: June 1, 2021

Each Apache Dubbo server will set a serialization id to tell the clients which serialization protocol it is working on. But for Dubbo versions before 2.7.8 or 2.6.9, an attacker can choose which serialization id the Provider will use by tampering with the byte preamble flags, aka, not following the server's instruction. This means that if a weak deserializer such as the Kryo and FST are somehow in code scope (e.g. if Kryo is somehow a part of a dependency), a remote unauthenticated attacker can tell the Provider to use the weak deserializer, and then proceed to exploit it.

Language: Java

Severity Score

Severity Score

Weakness Type (CWE)

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CWE-502

Top Fix

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Upgrade Version

Upgrade to version org.apache.dubbo:dubbo-rpc-dubbo:2.7.10;org.apache.dubbo:dubbo:2.7.10;org.apache.dubbo:dubbo-remoting-api:2.7.10;com.alibaba:dubbo:2.6.10.1

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CVSS v3.1

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): NETWORK
Attack Complexity (AC): LOW
Privileges Required (PR): NONE
User Interaction (UI): NONE
Scope (S): UNCHANGED
Confidentiality (C): HIGH
Integrity (I): HIGH
Availability (A): HIGH

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